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Back to School - Marketing Fundamental: The AIDCA Approach

© 2003 by Michelle Lee, http://www.UltimateResourceBarn.com


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I take it that we are all in some sort of business here,
online or offline. What is our bottom line? Make profits.
But do we know how to make profits? Marketing would be the
"means" to our "ends". But do we know marketing?

This is where we need to ask ourselves questions like

1. Do we know what we know?
2. Do we know what we don't know?

If we figure out our answer to the two questions above, we
can then work on what we don't know given what we know. In
this article, let's look at the fundamental of marketing.


In order to achieve the best optimal results from our
marketing efforts, we need to develop our marketing
plan and implement them strategically. At the same time,
integrates all the key marketing areas. This is the winning
formula.

What constitute all the elements of strategic marketing
then? The basic of marketing is to have three effects as
you communicate with your prospects.

1. Your marketing pitch must be seen by the prospects.
2. The message you want to bring across must be understood.
3. There must be a call to action. Prospects must know how
to act and what to act on.

For the communication to be effective, let's look at the
AIDCA approach.

AIDCA stands for Attention, Interest, Desire, Conviction
and Action. They are the mental states which you will want
to lead a prospect through to a buying decision.


1. Attention

The first and foremost is getting the attention of your
prospects. In the offline world, getting the attention of
your potential customers can be as simple as stopping them
from flipping the page in the newspaper where your ad is
and moving on.

In the online world, it is equivalent to the reader not
trashing your sales letter in the email, or the leaving
your web page where the sales pitch is nicely crafted out.

Use your creativity - attract attention through a humorous
ad, an introduction by a famous quote or person, a unique
design. Whatever method you use, your aim is to be noticed.

If you can capture the attention of the intended audience,
proceed to next step, which is to generate the interest in
what you are selling.


2. Interest

Very quickly, you need to identify the prospect's need. Ask
questions to understand what the customer needs and what
benefits is the customer looking for. Answer the customer
question on his behalf - "What's in it for me?".

In the offline world, that could be addressing the foremost
concern on the prospect's mind on the spot. This could be
the situation at a seminar, a trade show, when someone step
into your shop front. Prompt the audience to ask questions
about what you are offering after you deliver the first
sales pitch.

In the online world, with a eye-catching headline and well
written body copy, cultivate the target audience's interest
in your product or service. List down the benefits clearly.
Use the appropriate tone and language, make it easy to
understand, ensure the reader can relate to what is
presented to him or her.


3. Desire

The next step in the AIDCA approach is to create in your
prospect desire for your product or service.

There are various methods you can employ. In the offline
world, having well organized store front, friendly and
helpful sales personnel, attractive and informative product
or service brochures, guarantee, post-sales services etc.
will add on to the attractiveness.

In the online world, well-layout website that are easy to
navigate and loads within reasonable time, available means
of contact for more information or feedback, secure payment
means which includes common preferential payment schemes,
even payment by installments etc. these will move the scale
to your favor in the customer's decision process.

The one method to create desire that is most welcome to
customer is discount or special offer. Offer discount if
possible, especially when customers are buying in bulk.
Offering free item with purchase is another thing people
cannot refuse. The free items need not be something
concrete, it could be additional information that will help
the customer get the maximum out of your product or
service.


4. Conviction

Take the desire one step further. Once your prospect has
chosen your product over other competitor, enforce their
decision. Your prospect should come to the conclusion that
they made the correct decision to purchase from you.

The uniqueness of your product or service must be apparent
to the prospects. This is the Unique Selling Proposition
and it answers why your prospect must buy from you and only
you. Even when what you are selling is of higher price than
that of your competitor, as long as the prospect perceive
the value of what he is going to get out of the deal is
greater than if he turns to other alternatives, you will
still have the conviction of your prospect.


5. Action

The last and most important step is to motivate your
prospect to take action. All the sales talk is done, all
the facts laid out, all the advantages and benefits
understood by the prospect, it is time to make the call to
action.

Do not assume that your prospect knows what to do. Lead him
or her to complete the sale by asking for explicit actions.
In the processing of inciting action, build in the urgency.
The phase "Available while stock last. Purchase Now" will
urge the prospect to completed the sale. Introduce
incentives to your prospect to act now. "Purchase now and
enjoy 20% discount." will give the prospect reasons to jump
on the deal immediately and not lengthen the sales process.

As a last "catch-all" resort, get the prospect's contact
information. In the offline world, it is probably the name
and phone number. In the offline world, you will probably
ask for the email address as well. With this information,
you can then do follow-up subsequently.

Likewise, readily give out your contact information. Give
a business card to the prospects in the offline world. Have
the contact information available conveniently and
prominently at your website.



The AIDCA approach is a well-establish concept that has
been used for many years by sales and marketing
professionals. It is taught in basic marketing courses, in
advance courses such as a degree class. Use this orthodox
approach when you are drafting ad copies, sales letters,
presentations to prospects or clients, in your website
content, product and service brochures. It will maximize
your chance of achieving your bottom line - profits.

© 2003 by Michelle Lee

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Michelle Lee is the publisher of the @UltimateResourceBarn
Newsletter and owner of the ezine website
http://www.UltimateResourceBarn.com . Both the website and
newsletter are jam-packed with Informative Articles, Tons
of Resources & Tools, Ready To Use Tips & Tricks, Proven
Internet Marketing Concepts, Affiliate Programs & more.
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